Examiner places a ruler at the end of fingertips when arm is at 90 degrees. Berg balance scale the berg balance scale bbs was developed to measure balance among older people with impairment in balance function by assessing the performance of functional tasks. The objectives were to investigate if the berg balance scale bbs can discriminate those with a propensity to fall. This website is powered by the sportsengine platform, but is owned by and subject to the physical therapy haven privacy policy. Berg balance scale with instructions sitting to standing instructions. The berg balance scale bbs was developed in 1989 to provide clinicians with a standardized measurement tool to assess balance in elderly individuals. The pediatric balance scale pbs is a 14 item measure of functional balance for children, ages 2 to years. Write the total for each exam date in the space on page 2. Berg is an associate professor of the department of physical therapy. Berg has suggested that for older persons the balance scale is an appropriate screening tool with respect to functional balance, is predictive of future dysfunction, is sensitive to changes in functional balance skills, and may be used to monitor a patients status over time. Usefulness of the berg balance scale in stroke rehabilitation. For functional balance tests, the bbs is generally considered to be the gold standard. Test retest reliability and minimal detectable change on balance and ambulation tests, the 36 item short form health survey, and the unified parkinson disease rating scale in people with parkinsonism.
Pdf on jul 7, 2016, sofia i lampropoulou and others published cross cultural adaptation of berg balance scale in greek for various. The berg balance scale or bbs is a widely used clinical test of a persons static and dynamic balance abilities, named after katherine berg, one of the developers. Begin the test with the subject sitting correctly in a chair with arms, the subjects. Berg balance scale definition of berg balance scale by. Below the form there is in depth information about the items in the assessments, their application instructions and the score interpretation. Usefulness of the berg balance scale to predict falls in. Download, fill in and print berg balance scale form pdf online here for free. Pdf on jul 7, 2016, sofia i lampropoulou and others published cross cultural. Rehabcare clinical coordinators research supports validity. Berg balance scale bbs spinal cord injury research evidence. She is a member of the interrai instrument and system development isd committee and leads the postacute care working group of. Berg balance scale an overview sciencedirect topics.
The pediatric balance scale was designed to require minimal use of specialized equipment. Reliability of the berg balance scale as a clinical measure. The berg balance scale bbs is a performancebased measure of balance with 14 tasks. Detecting change in patients with stroke using the berg balance scale. The berg balance scale summary the berg balance scale was developed in 1989 to measure balance in the elderly. The berg balance scale grades execution on 14 different tasks, utilizing a scale of five points ranging from 0 to 4. Rehabilitation medicine, university of gothenburg approved by fuglmeyer ar 2010 2 b. Persons with spinal cord injury who are able to walk are at risk for falls.
Please demonstrate each task andor give instructions as written. Scherfer e1, bohls c2, freiberger e3, heise kf4, hogan d5. Jan 30, 2015 125 adults with documented sitting balance deficits participated in the study. Interpretation of individual test item results on the berg balance scale bbs item possible impairment recommended exercise 1. This berg balance scale calculator is used to evaluate and monitor balance in elderly frail patients and to predict fall risk with static and dynamic activities. May 01, 2008 the berg balance scale bbs was originally designed to quantitatively assess balance in older adults.
The berg balance scale bbs was developed by katherine berg in 1989 to measure balance ability static and dynamic among older adults. Click export csv or ris to download the entire page or use the checkboxes to select a subset. Dynamic longitudinal evaluation of the utility of the berg. Ruler, 2 standard chairs one with arm rests, one without footstool or step, stopwatch or wristwatch, 15 ft walkway. Stretch out your fingers and reach forward as far as you can. Ub and lb exercises with resistance quadriceps, bicepstriceps, hip abductorsadductors. Measures of adult general performance tests the berg balance scale, dynamic gait index dgi, gait velocity, physical performance test ppt, timed chair stand test, timed up and go, and tinetti performanceoriented mobility assessment poma karen w. Berg balance scale the berg balance scale is the name of a clinical test which determines the static and balance abilities of the participant. Specifically, the cutoff score that is most predictive of falls in the older adults and the sensitivity and specificity of the bbs in predicting falls. Berg balance scale continued reaching forward with outstretched arm while standing instructions. Fingers should not touch the ruler while reaching forward. Pdf threshold berg balance scale scores for gaitaid use. It is a 14 item list with each item consisting of a fivepoint ordinal scale ranging from 0 to 4, with 0 indicating the lowest level of function and 4 the highest level of function and takes approximately 20 minutes to complete.
When scoring, please record the lowest response category that applies for each item. Although the berg balance scale bbs is widely used in daily practice, there is no consensus about its value to predict falls. Originally developed for use with seniors, the scale has been sclerosis, and recently sci. Reliability assessment for elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. The berg balance scale was originally published in 1989 in the journal physiotherapy canada. Measures balance in a progressive sequence incorporating components used in other balance tests ie. Concurrent validity of the berg balance scale and the dynamic gait index in people with vestibular dysfunction.
Fit father project fitness for busy fathers recommended for you. Threshold berg balance scale scores for gaitaid use in elderly subjects. Jun 19, 20 concurrent validity of the berg balance scale and the dynamic gait index in people with vestibular dysfunction. The bbs is a 14 item scale that challenges individuals balance in a variety of functional positions. Dynamic longitudinal evaluation of the utility of the berg balance scale.
To measure testretest and interrater reliability of the berg balance scale bbs in communitydwelling adults with mild to moderate alzheimer disease ad. During their inpatient rehabilitation stay, participants completed fist, berg balance scale bbs, functional independence measure fim assessments both at admission and discharge. Number of test items o the bbs consists of 14 functional balance items that focus on the ability to maintain a position and perform postural adjustments to complete functional movements. Subject should be tested with flatheeled shoes or shoes and socks off. The pediatric balance scale pbs, a modification of berg s balance scale, was developed as a balance measure for schoolage children with mild to moderate motor impairments.
The service is for veterans, former rcmp members, their families, and caregivers and is provided at no cost. Berg balance scale form download printable pdf templateroller. Comparison of the original and reduced versions of the. Patients were assessed with the berg balance scale at 14, 30 and 90 days post stroke by an occupational therapist the score of the short form was determined by. A summary of the purpose, procedure and current research related to the berg balance scale bbs for persons with spinal cord injury. To compare the original and reduced versions of the berg balance scale bbs and the western ontario and mcmaster universities osteoarthritis index womac, as completed by patients following total hip arthroplasty tha or total knee arthroplasty tka, with respect to their potential utility in clinical and research settings. It is a valid instrument used for evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions and for quantitative descriptions of function in clinical practice and research. The following is a complete list of items required for administration of this tool. The 8 best fat loss exercises for men over 40 try these today duration. Berg balance scale form is often used in berg balance test form, balance sheet and business. It was developed through modifications of the berg balance scale to identify children who lack appropriate functional balance and thus may be at risk for developmental delay and injury. Determining the intertester and intratester reliability of the pediatric balance scale for normal developing children. Johnson berg balance scale general description purpose.
There will be a person positioned by you to help you get into the testing stance and to help if you lose your balance. Health care professionals will often administer the berg balance scale test prior prescribing treatment for elderly individuals or patients with a history in conditions such as parkinsons disease. Tasks progress in difficulty and include functional activities related to balance while reaching, bending, transferring, and standing. Bbs berg balans skal an assessment of balance to determine risk of falling in older and neurologically impaired patients. From a total of 56 balance measures that were evaluated, at minimum, at least one of the following two tests is recommended as part of the core balance outcome set. The sensitivity and specificity levels of the four clinical measures in their application as screening tests for referral to physical therapy were as follows. Wrist support may be provided at the elbow to take or hold the position, no support at wrist, check the passive range of motion prior testing. A multivariate examination of temporal changes in berg balance scale items for. Oct 08, 20 this feature is not available right now. Bergbalancescale german version translation of a standardized instrument for the assessment. Dynamic longitudinal evaluation of the utility of the berg balance scale in individuals with motor incomplete spinal cord injury somnath datta, phd, douglas j. Berg balance scale rehabmeasures database abilitylab. She is a fellow with interrai, an international team of academics, clinicians and other professionals committed to developing and using standardized assessments to improve the quality of care. The berg balance scale is used to objectively determine a patients ability or inability to safely balance during a series of predetermined tasks.
Berg balance test spanish cyberpt physical therapy forum. The wberg balance scale consists of 14 items, each corresponding to a balance related task. Pdf cross cultural adaptation of berg balance scale in greek for. The berg balance scale is designed to provide a functional measure of balance performance. Comparison of the original and reduced versions of the berg. The german version of the berg balance scale provides a ready for use standardized instrument for the evaluation of outcomes and for research in the area of balance and falls. Berg balance scale berg k, wooddauphinee s, williams ji, gayton d. You are to assist the subject if they fall during the test and to. Raters are typically health professionals with knowledge of balance and trained to assign ratings.
498 815 1033 439 73 922 1507 276 1388 1145 687 180 598 219 1256 1170 484 719 766 1574 1557 1155 1374 1023 347 292 272 508 3 843 1151